Systematic Problem-Solving

Systematic Problem Solving

What is Problem-solving? Before we understand problem-solving, let us first calibrate ourselves on 'what is called a problem?' A Problem When there is a gap between our expectations and reality, we feel unhappy – which is a Problem. This is how a deviation from the specification, a failure to meet timelines, etc., become our problems. A problem could be defined as “the gap between our expectations and actual state or observation”. From the gap analogy, we also understand that as...

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Six Sigma Pizza – Pie 26

So far... We have started the Analyse Phase in the previous chapter and we saw the high-level roadmap. Analyse phase starts with the single question of 'why our process capability is low?'. Ask this question in a brainstorming session and list down all the causes. I assigned the team to work on listing down all the suspected causes that come to their mind through brainstorming sessions. Generating such a 'Mutually Exclusive and Collectively Exhaustive' list of suspected causes is the...

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Six Sigma Pizza-Pie24

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Six Sigma Pizza-Pie 25

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வார்த்தைகளைத் தாண்டிப் புரிந்துகொள்வோம் – தரம்

வார்த்தைகளும் வழக்கு மொழிகளும் பல நேரங்களில் நம் கண்ணை மறைத்துவிடுகின்றன. அந்த விதத்தில் நாம் இன்னும் சரியாகப் புரிந்துகொள்ளாத ஒரு வார்த்தை - Quality. Quality என்றால் என்ன? தரம் - இதனை குறையற்ற தன்மை என்றும், குறிப்பிட்ட பயன்பாட்டிற்கான தகுதி என்றும் கூறலாம். Quality குறித்த பல வரையறைகளுள் குறிப்பிடத் தகுந்த சில – American Society for Quality – ASQ தரத்தைப் பின்வருமாறு வரையறுக்கிறது. Quality என்பது ஓர் அனுபவம். அறிவியல் பூர்வமாகப் பார்க்கும் போது அதற்கு இரண்டு அர்த்தங்கள் கொள்ளலாம். குறிப்பிட்ட அல்லது எதிர்பார்க்கப்படும் தேவையைப் பூர்த்திசெய்யும் திறன் மற்றும் குறையற்ற தன்மை. தரவியலின் தந்தையாகப் போற்றப்படும் அமெரிக்காவின் எட்வர்ட் டெமிங் தரத்தைப் பின்வருமாறு வரையறுக்கிறார் – பயன்படுத்துவோரின் தேவைக்கு ஏற்றதுபோல் பொருளை...

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What is OEE?

OEE is an abbreviation of Overall Equipment Effectiveness. It is a measure of the effectiveness of a machine or a line. Here, effectiveness means ‘efficiency + quality’. OEE is one of the key driving metrics of Total Productive Maintenance. Why is OEE important? Imagine that an organisation has invested ‘x’ amount of money in its infrastructure and facility – out of which a significant portion say ‘y’ would be consumed by the machinery and equipment. If the equipment is maintained...

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Cash to Cash Cycle Time

What is Cash to Cash Cycle? Cash to cash cycle time is the time lapse between payment to suppliers and getting payment from the customers. Every business exists to provide a tangible or intangible product to the people in need and make money out of those provisions in the form of profit. A company has to invest money in the business. There are 2 types of investments - Asset Capital and Working Capital. When a company spends money on creating...

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What is Muda?

Muda Muda is a Japanese word meaning Waste. So, any activity that consumes time and effort and fails to produce the desired outcome is termed as Waste. In a production plant, people transport materials from one place to another for storage of for next processing. The activity of transporting consumes their time and effort. But the material does not get any value addition because of the mere transportation. Hence, transportation is termed as waste. Origin Muda is one of the fundamental...

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